Introduction: The Erosion of Democratic Confidence
With Prime Minister Narendra Modi securing a third term and a robust opposition block established in the Lok Sabha, one would hope for a resurgence of India’s confidence—untainted by fear of foreign correspondents or domestic dissenters. However, recent events paint a starkly different picture, revealing a nation grappling with profound insecurities and authoritarian tendencies.
Anthony Blinken’s Censure: A Grave Concern
Last week, India faced significant censure from an international platform. The US Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, while unveiling the 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom, articulated serious concerns regarding the treatment of minority religions in India. His words, “In India, we see a concerning increase in anti-conversion laws, hate speech, demolitions of homes and places of worship for members of minority faith communities,” should not be dismissed lightly.
This criticism, often met with feigned disdain and bravado by Indian officials, demands introspection. The mother of democracy must respond with genuine confidence, not hollow rhetoric. The reality Blinken described—anti-conversion laws in ten out of twenty-eight states, hate speech, and targeted demolitions—is undeniable. Bulldozer justice, which selectively targets Muslim homes and places of worship, epitomizes this troubling trend. The recurrent defense that these structures are illegally built on government land fails to address the selective nature of such actions, often following communal violence.
Routine Demonization: The Muslim Predicament
The routine demonization of Muslims over the past decade has normalized heinous acts such as lynching, often justified under the guise of cow protection. Tragically, these perpetrators rarely face justice, remaining faceless and unaccountable. With a powerful opposition now in Parliament, there is hope that these egregious practices will be scrutinized and curtailed.
Draconian Laws: Silencing Dissidents
In the past decade, the government has systematically used draconian laws to stifle dissent. The arrest of Umar Khalid, a student leader, exemplifies this trend. Khalid has languished in jail for four years without trial, a stark violation of basic human rights. The laws under which such dissidents are arrested virtually preclude bail, allowing officials to deflect responsibility by claiming judicial discretion.
Arundhati Roy: A Case in Point
The latest dissident to face charges is Arundhati Roy, a controversial figure known for her provocative views. While I have often disagreed with her politically, labeling her a terrorist is ludicrous. Roy’s past remarks, such as her critique of the Indian Army’s actions compared to the Pakistani military, are inflammatory but do not warrant such severe legal action. Her comments about Kashmir, referencing 1947 and not its ancient Hindu past, were undoubtedly ill-advised but hardly constitute terrorism.
The Stifling of Free Speech: A Grim Reality
India’s proud history as a liberal democracy stands in stark contrast to its current trajectory. In the past, I have experienced the oppressive atmosphere of neighboring Pakistan, where religious and political repression pervades daily life. Yet, recent years have seen India inching towards similar repressive practices. Instances such as my own reporting to the police after a panel discussion on Kashmir, simply because our views were contrary to those of a BJP supporter, underscore this alarming shift.
The Expulsion of Foreign Journalists: A Disturbing Trend
The expulsion of foreign correspondents marks another disturbing development. Recently, two French journalists were expelled, despite their long residence in India and familial ties to Indian citizens. Such actions not only disrupt families but also tarnish India’s democratic image on the global stage.
Conclusion: A Call for Democratic Renewal
As Prime Minister Modi embarks on his third term, it is imperative to reflect on his recent assertion that India must never allow another Emergency like that imposed by Indira Gandhi. While his words offer some solace, actions must follow to restore India’s democratic credentials. The nation must once again become a beacon of free speech and dissent, unafraid of foreign scrutiny or internal critique.
Summary Table:
| Key Learning Points | Description |
|---|---|
| Erosion of Democratic Confidence | India’s recent actions undermine its democratic foundation. |
| Anthony Blinken’s Censure | US Secretary of State highlighted concerning religious freedom violations in India. |
| Routine Demonization | Muslims have been systematically targeted and demonized over the past decade. |
| Draconian Laws | Laws are used to stifle dissent, making bail almost impossible for those arrested. |
| Arundhati Roy’s Case | The charges against Roy highlight the misuse of anti-terror laws to silence dissent. |
| Stifling Free Speech | Instances of repression reflect a disturbing trend towards silencing opposition voices. |
| Expulsion of Foreign Journalists | The expulsion of journalists disrupts families and tarnishes India’s democratic image. |
| Call for Democratic Renewal | Modi’s third term should focus on restoring India’s commitment to free speech and democratic values. |
Advanced Vocabulary Table:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Erosion | The gradual destruction or diminution of something. |
| Draconian | Excessively harsh and severe. |
| Provocative | Causing anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately. |
| Languished | Suffered from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation. |
| Heinous | Utterly odious or wicked. |
| Repressive | Inhibiting or restraining the freedom of a person or group of people. |
| Deflect | Cause to change direction by interposing something; turn aside from a straight course. |
| Inflammatory | Arousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings. |
| Tarnish | Damage or harm done to something. |
| Beacon | A person, thing, or idea that guides or inspires. |
Sunil Garnayak is an expert in Indian news with extensive knowledge of the nation’s political, social, and economic landscape and international relations. With years of experience in journalism, Sunil delivers in-depth analysis and accurate reporting that keeps readers informed about the latest developments in India. His commitment to factual accuracy and nuanced storytelling ensures that his articles provide valuable insights into the country’s most pressing issues.
