India’s highest judicial body, the Supreme Court, is poised to deliver a landmark verdict on a petition that has brought to light the pervasive issue of caste-based discrimination within the nation’s correctional facilities. The case, championed by journalist Sukanya Shantha, exposes the continued existence of discriminatory practices in prisons despite reforms aimed at eradicating them.
Outdated Practices Persist Despite Reforms
The court’s proceedings revealed that despite revisions to prison manuals in several states, outdated practices rooted in caste-based discrimination continue to thrive behind prison walls. Senior advocate S. Muralidhar, representing the petitioner, argued that these practices violate the fundamental rights of prisoners and perpetuate systemic inequality.
Evidence of Discrimination Unveiled
Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, presiding over the bench, cited specific instances of discrimination, including the use of derogatory terms like “scavenger class” in prison documents. He also highlighted a provision in the Uttar Pradesh prison manual that exempts convicts from menial tasks unless they belong to a class or community “accustomed” to such work.
Call for Comprehensive Reform
The court expressed its intention to direct the Ministry of Home Affairs to collaborate with state governments to overhaul prison manuals and eliminate any vestiges of caste-based discrimination. It also suggested involving legal services authorities to conduct regular prison visits to monitor the treatment of inmates and ensure compliance with human rights standards.
A Pivotal Moment for Prison Reform
This case represents a pivotal moment for prison reform in India. The Supreme Court’s verdict has the potential to trigger widespread changes in the way prisoners are treated, ensuring that their fundamental rights are protected regardless of their caste or social background. By addressing this deeply entrenched issue, the court aims to uphold the principles of equality and justice enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
Soumya Smruti Sahoo is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in both international and Indian news writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a dedication to uncovering the truth, Soumya has built a reputation for delivering in-depth, well-researched articles that provide readers with a clear understanding of complex global and domestic issues. Her work reflects a deep commitment to journalistic integrity, making her a trusted source for accurate and insightful news coverage.
