The Indian government has taken a decisive step to fortify the ecological integrity of the Western Ghats by issuing a draft notification declaring over 56,800 square kilometers of this biodiversity hotspot as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA). This move comes amidst growing concerns about the region’s vulnerability to natural disasters, exemplified by the recent devastating landslides in Kerala’s Wayanad district.
Western Ghats Conservation: A Multi-State Initiative
The comprehensive notification encompasses a vast expanse of the Western Ghats, spanning across six states: Gujarat (449 sq km), Maharashtra (17,340 sq km), Goa (1,461 sq km), Karnataka (20,668 sq km), Tamil Nadu (6,914 sq km), and Kerala (9,993.7 sq km). Notably, this includes 13 villages in Kerala’s Wayanad district, which recently experienced a tragic series of landslides.
Prohibitions and Restrictions: Safeguarding Fragile Ecosystems
The draft notification outlines stringent measures to protect the delicate ecosystems of the Western Ghats. These measures include:
- Mining, Quarrying, and Sand Mining Ban: A complete prohibition on these activities, with existing mines to be phased out within five years of the final notification.
- New Thermal Power Projects Prohibited: No new thermal power projects will be allowed, and existing ones will not be permitted to expand.
- Large-Scale Construction Restrictions: Large-scale construction projects and townships are prohibited, with exceptions for repair and renovation of existing buildings.
Environmental Protection vs. Development: Striking a Balance
While the proposed ESA designation is a significant step towards environmental conservation, it has also raised concerns among local communities and industries. Striking a balance between ecological protection and sustainable development remains a challenge. The government is actively seeking suggestions and objections to the draft notification within a 60-day period, allowing for public participation in the decision-making process.
Key Takeaways:
| Key Learning Points |
|---|
| India designates over 56,800 sq km of the Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA). |
| The notification includes 13 villages in Kerala’s landslide-hit Wayanad district. |
| Mining, quarrying, sand mining, new thermal power projects, and large-scale construction are prohibited. |
| Existing mines to be phased out within five years, and existing thermal plants cannot expand. |
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Soumya Smruti Sahoo is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in both international and Indian news writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a dedication to uncovering the truth, Soumya has built a reputation for delivering in-depth, well-researched articles that provide readers with a clear understanding of complex global and domestic issues. Her work reflects a deep commitment to journalistic integrity, making her a trusted source for accurate and insightful news coverage.
