In the evolving landscape of terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, a chilling surge in attacks has shifted focus from the Kashmir Valley to the Jammu division. This alarming trend has seen a significant rise in the number of security personnel fatalities, with over 40% of these tragic incidents now occurring in Jammu.
Escalation of Violence in Jammu
Since 2021, Jammu and Kashmir have reported the deaths of 119 security personnel, and a notable 51 of these killings have taken place in the Jammu division, encompassing districts such as Poonch, Rajouri, Kathua, Reasi, Doda, and Udhampur. This marks a stark deviation from the past three years when the Kashmir Valley was the epicenter of such deadly encounters.
On a fateful Monday, four Army personnel and a J&K police official were brutally slain by unidentified terrorists in the dense Desa forest area of Doda district, roughly 160 km from Jammu city. This heinous act underscores a troubling shift in terrorist activities toward the Jammu region.
The Growing Threat in Doda
The focus keyword “terror attacks in Jammu” aptly encapsulates the escalating threat in the region. Doda, a district once declared “militancy-free,” has seen a resurgence of violent encounters. The most recent clash, resulting in the death of four Army personnel, was the third significant encounter in the Doda forests within a span of three weeks. Intelligence reports suggest that a group of 20-25 foreign terrorists has infiltrated the area, exploiting the dense foliage and challenging terrain to launch surprise attacks.
These well-armed and seasoned militants, utilizing sophisticated weaponry, have demonstrated a keen understanding of the local topography, allowing them to elude capture and continue their assaults. A shadowy group, self-identified as the ‘Kashmir Tigers,’ has claimed responsibility for the recent attacks, though officials suspect this group to be more of a propaganda tool than a tangible threat.
Intelligence and Security Reassessment
The uptick in terror activities in Jammu has forced a reassessment of security strategies. Following the 2020 Galwan clash, a significant number of troops were redeployed from Jammu to Eastern Ladakh, creating a security vacuum that terrorists have been quick to exploit. Intelligence agencies have intercepted communications indicating that Pakistan-based handlers are in contact with former militants, fueling the resurgence of violence in the region.
The Chenab Valley, comprising the districts of Ramban, Doda, and Kishtwar, had been officially declared free of militancy in June 2020. However, the recent spate of attacks indicates a troubling revival of terrorist activities. The security grid in Jammu is being tightened, with redeployment and recalibration of forces underway to counter the growing threat.
Impact of Political Uncertainty
The persistent violence comes at a time of political uncertainty in Jammu and Kashmir. The Union Territory has been under Central rule since June 2018, and the current Director General of Police, R.R. Swain, serves in an acting capacity. The impending Supreme Court deadline of September 30 for conducting Assembly elections adds another layer of complexity to the security situation.
In 2019, the abrogation of Article 370 led to the bifurcation of the former state into two Union Territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The absence of an elected Assembly in Jammu and Kashmir has exacerbated the challenges faced by security forces as they grapple with the dual task of maintaining order and countering the rising tide of terrorism.
The Road Ahead
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has announced measures to bolster local manufacturing and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers, a move that is expected to enhance national security in the long run. However, the immediate challenge remains the containment and elimination of the entrenched terrorist elements operating in Jammu’s rugged terrain.
As the security apparatus adapts to the evolving threat, the need for robust intelligence, effective coordination among security agencies, and unwavering political will is more critical than ever. The tragic loss of lives serves as a stark reminder of the relentless threat posed by terrorism and the ongoing sacrifices of those who stand in its path.
Summary
The article delves into the alarming rise in terrorist attacks in Jammu, which now accounts for over 40% of security personnel fatalities in Jammu and Kashmir. This shift from the Kashmir Valley underscores a significant change in the operational dynamics of terrorist groups. The report highlights the recent encounter in Doda, the intelligence challenges, and the broader security and political implications for the region.
Key Learning Points
| Key Learning Points |
|---|
| Surge in terrorist attacks in Jammu shifts focus from Kashmir Valley. |
| 40% of security personnel killings in J&K now in Jammu division. |
| Intelligence and security forces face new challenges in rugged terrain. |
| Political uncertainty adds complexity to security operations. |
| Need for robust intelligence and effective security coordination. |
Soumya Smruti Sahoo is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in both international and Indian news writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a dedication to uncovering the truth, Soumya has built a reputation for delivering in-depth, well-researched articles that provide readers with a clear understanding of complex global and domestic issues. Her work reflects a deep commitment to journalistic integrity, making her a trusted source for accurate and insightful news coverage.
