In a landmark decision that underscores India’s commitment to enhancing its military capabilities, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has recently approved a slew of significant procurement proposals. Valued at ₹1.44 lakh crore, this extensive approval marks a critical step in India’s ongoing defense modernization efforts. This article delves deeply into the details of the DAC’s decision, examining the key projects approved, the strategic implications, and the emphasis on indigenous manufacturing.
Overview of Approved Projects
On September 3, 2024, the DAC, led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted the Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for ten crucial capital acquisition projects. These initiatives are designed to bolster India’s naval, aerial, and land defense capabilities. The approved projects include:
- Seven Stealth Frigates under Project-17B
- Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCV)
- Air Defence Fire Control Radars (FCR)
- Dornier-228 Aircraft
- Next Generation Fast Patrol Vessels and Offshore Patrol Vessels
Each of these projects represents a significant upgrade to India’s defense infrastructure, aimed at enhancing operational efficiency, technological superiority, and strategic reach.
Seven Stealth Frigates under Project-17B
The approval of seven advanced stealth frigates under Project-17B is a major boost for the Indian Navy. These frigates are designed to incorporate cutting-edge stealth technology, which will significantly enhance their survivability and combat effectiveness. Stealth capabilities will help these ships evade detection by enemy radar and tracking systems, thus providing a substantial tactical advantage.
Key Features and Construction
Project-17B frigates will be equipped with advanced weaponry, including state-of-the-art missile systems, anti-submarine warfare capabilities, and modern electronic warfare suites. The frigates will also feature advanced propulsion systems, ensuring greater operational range and endurance.
The construction of these frigates will involve Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), two of India’s leading public sector shipyards. Historically, orders for naval vessels have been split between these two shipyards, a practice expected to continue under this project.
Recent Developments: In August 2024, both GRSE and MDL received preliminary contracts for design and construction, with a projected timeline for delivery spanning the next decade. The first frigate is expected to be launched by 2026, with subsequent vessels following at regular intervals.
Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCV)
The Future Ready Combat Vehicles (FRCV) project represents a significant leap forward in India’s ground combat capabilities. This initiative aims to develop a next-generation main battle tank (MBT) that surpasses the existing T-72 and T-90 models in terms of mobility, protection, and firepower.
Specifications and Benefits
The FRCV will feature superior mobility and all-terrain capability, allowing it to operate effectively in diverse environments, from rugged mountainous terrains to urban landscapes. It will be equipped with multilayered protection systems, including advanced armor and active protection systems to counter threats from missiles and other projectiles.
In addition, the FRCV will integrate precision-guided munitions and advanced fire control systems, providing enhanced accuracy and lethality. Real-time situational awareness will be achieved through advanced sensors and battlefield management systems.
Recent Developments: The FRCV project has seen renewed focus after previous attempts failed to materialize. In July 2024, the Ministry of Defence issued a request for proposals (RFP) to several defense contractors, with the aim of selecting a suitable partner for the development and production of the FRCV. The selection process is expected to be completed by the end of 2025, with prototype testing scheduled for 2026.
Air Defence Fire Control Radars (FCR)
The acquisition of Air Defence Fire Control Radars (FCR) is a critical component of India’s strategy to enhance its air defense capabilities. These radars are designed to detect, track, and provide firing solutions for aerial threats, including enemy aircraft and missiles.
Operational Impact
The FCR systems will improve India’s ability to defend against airborne threats, ensuring timely and accurate responses to potential attacks. These radars will be integrated into existing and future air defense systems, enhancing their effectiveness and reliability.
Recent Developments: In August 2024, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested a new generation of FCRs, demonstrating their capabilities in various operational scenarios. The successful tests have accelerated the procurement process, with contracts expected to be finalized by the end of 2024.
Dornier-228 Aircraft
The Dornier-228 aircraft, an integral part of the procurement plan, will bolster the Indian Coast Guard’s capabilities in maritime surveillance and patrol. These aircraft are known for their versatility and reliability, making them ideal for a range of operational roles, including reconnaissance, search and rescue, and disaster relief.
Enhancements and Utilization
The Dornier-228 will be equipped with advanced avionics and sensor systems, enhancing its operational effectiveness in both peacetime and combat scenarios. Its rugged design and long-range capabilities will enable it to operate efficiently in challenging maritime environments.
Recent Developments: In July 2024, the Indian Coast Guard completed a series of trials with the Dornier-228, demonstrating its performance under various operational conditions. The successful trials have led to the accelerated procurement process, with the first batch of aircraft expected to be delivered by early 2025.
Next Generation Fast Patrol Vessels and Offshore Patrol Vessels
The procurement of Next Generation Fast Patrol Vessels and Offshore Patrol Vessels will significantly enhance the Indian Coast Guard’s maritime capabilities. These vessels are designed to operate effectively in rough weather conditions and perform a range of roles, including patrolling, surveillance, and search and rescue operations.
Design and Capabilities
The Next Generation Fast Patrol Vessels will feature advanced propulsion systems and high-speed capabilities, allowing them to respond quickly to maritime threats and emergencies. The Offshore Patrol Vessels will be equipped with advanced technology for long-range operations, including enhanced communication and navigation systems.
Recent Developments: The design and construction of these vessels are underway, with several shipyards shortlisted for the project. The first vessels are expected to enter service by 2026, with subsequent deliveries scheduled over the following years.
Emphasis on Indigenous Manufacturing
A key highlight of the DAC’s approval is the emphasis on indigenous manufacturing. According to the Ministry of Defence, 99% of the total procurement cost will be sourced from domestic production, reflecting India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
Strategic Objectives
The focus on indigenous manufacturing aligns with the Indian government’s broader strategy to enhance self-reliance and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. By prioritizing domestic production, India aims to foster the growth of its defense industry and promote technological innovation.
Recent Developments: The Ministry of Defence has launched several initiatives to support indigenous defense production, including funding for research and development, incentives for private sector participation, and collaborations with international partners. These initiatives are expected to drive the growth of India’s defense industry and contribute to the country’s strategic objectives.
Strategic and Geopolitical Implications
The approval of these major procurement proposals has significant strategic and geopolitical implications. The enhanced capabilities resulting from these projects will strengthen India’s defense posture, both regionally and globally.
Regional Security Dynamics
The advanced naval and air defense systems will enhance India’s ability to protect its maritime interests and respond to potential threats in the Indian Ocean region. The improved ground combat capabilities will bolster India’s preparedness for potential conflicts along its land borders.
Recent Developments: In response to the increasing strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region, India has been strengthening its defense partnerships with key allies, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. The procurement of advanced defense systems will further enhance India’s strategic positioning and contribute to regional stability.
Conclusion
The Defence Acquisition Council’s recent approval of procurement proposals worth ₹1.44 lakh crore marks a pivotal moment in India’s defense modernization journey. The approved projects, ranging from advanced naval frigates to next-generation combat vehicles, will significantly enhance India’s military capabilities and strategic reach.
The emphasis on indigenous manufacturing underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance and technological advancement. By prioritizing domestic production, India aims to foster growth in its defense industry and reduce dependency on foreign suppliers.
As these projects progress, they will play a crucial role in shaping India’s defense strategy and enhancing its ability to address emerging security challenges. The ongoing developments in defense procurement reflect India’s determination to build a robust and technologically advanced military, capable of safeguarding its interests and contributing to regional stability.
The DAC’s approval represents a major step forward in India’s defense modernization efforts, setting the stage for a new era of military capability and self-reliance. The successful implementation of these projects will undoubtedly strengthen India’s defense posture and enhance its strategic influence in the years to come.
Soumya Smruti Sahoo is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in both international and Indian news writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a dedication to uncovering the truth, Soumya has built a reputation for delivering in-depth, well-researched articles that provide readers with a clear understanding of complex global and domestic issues. Her work reflects a deep commitment to journalistic integrity, making her a trusted source for accurate and insightful news coverage.
