ASI Survey Unveils Hindu Temple Heritage at Bhojshala Site
The Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) comprehensive survey of the contentious Bhojshala temple-cum-Kamal Maula mosque complex in Dhar district has ignited a firestorm of debate. The report, submitted to the Madhya Pradesh High Court, reveals compelling evidence suggesting that the existing structure was constructed using remnants of earlier Hindu temples.
Scientific Evidence Points to Paramara Era Temple
The ASI’s meticulous examination of retrieved architectural remains, sculptural fragments, and inscriptions indicates a grand structure once existed at the site, likely associated with literary and educational activities during the Paramara period. This revelation adds a new layer to the ongoing dispute over the complex’s religious identity.
The report notes that the mihrab, a niche in the western wall, is a newer addition built with different materials than the rest of the structure. Furthermore, the ASI found that images of deities and humans carved on the original structure, pillars, pilasters, beams, and windows were deliberately defaced or removed for reuse in the current mosque.
Hindu Deities Unearthed: A Testament to the Past
The ASI’s study of 94 sculptures and architectural fragments unearthed images of revered Hindu deities such as Ganesh, Brahma, Narasimha, and Bhairava. The presence of these figures, which are typically prohibited in mosques, further strengthens the argument for the complex’s earlier Hindu temple origins.
As the report eloquently states, “Since human and animal figures are not permitted in mosques, at many places such images have been chiselled out or defaced.” This finding lends credence to the belief that the complex has undergone significant alterations over time.
A Complex Tapestry of History and Religion
The Bhojshala complex has long been a subject of contention between Hindus and Muslims, with each community claiming it as their own sacred space. While Hindus revere it as a temple dedicated to Goddess Vagdevi (Saraswati), Muslims consider it the site of the Kamal Maula mosque. The ASI report, however, suggests a more intricate history, with the complex potentially serving as a place of worship for both religions at different points in time.
The presence of both Sanskrit and Prakrit inscriptions, predating Arabic and Persian inscriptions, further reinforces the notion of earlier Hindu occupation of the site. As the report notes, “It is noteworthy that kirtimukha with human, animal and composite faces carved on a number of pillars in the western colonnade were not destroyed.” This suggests a deliberate attempt to preserve some elements of the original temple architecture.
Key Takeaways:
| Key Learning Points | Description |
|---|---|
| ASI Survey Findings | The ASI report suggests that the Bhojshala complex was constructed using remnants of earlier Hindu temples. |
| Evidence of Hindu Deities | The presence of defaced or removed sculptures of Hindu deities supports the claim of a pre-existing temple. |
| Complex History | The Bhojshala complex may have served as a place of worship for both Hindus and Muslims at different times. |
| Religious Significance | The complex holds religious significance for both Hindus and Muslims, making it a sensitive and contentious issue. |
Soumya Smruti Sahoo is a seasoned journalist with extensive experience in both international and Indian news writing. With a sharp analytical mind and a dedication to uncovering the truth, Soumya has built a reputation for delivering in-depth, well-researched articles that provide readers with a clear understanding of complex global and domestic issues. Her work reflects a deep commitment to journalistic integrity, making her a trusted source for accurate and insightful news coverage.
